Multisensory Literate Expression

Be it, make it, play it! An arts integration approach to literacy that builds on the many ways that children communicate
Four kindergartners pointing to and moving their eyebrows during the facial feature warmup.
 
 

What is Multisensory Literate Expression?

An asset based approach that honors and builds on the literacies that children use to communicate before language develops. Educators offer kids a variety of tools such as visuals, sound and movement to explore, develop and express their ideas.

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/KGFjuqE2ypw
    Bridges activities use the puppetry arts to support and build Multisensory Literate Expression

    Puppets are manipulatives for literacy.  The puppetry arts authentically encompass physical, vocal and visual expression. Through puppet making and play kids discover the storytelling tools of design, movement, sound, music & speech. Explore how the variety of expressive tools used in puppetry can help kids to learn, generate, develop and share stories.

    Visit the Bridges Activity Library
  • Boy wearing a headdress mask on top of his head, in mid step, with his knee high in the air and hands in fists as he strides forward, focused, looking intently ahead.
    Be it!

    Physical and vocal expression activities give kids the chance to make concrete personal connections to new vocabulary and concepts.  When done in unison, these activities also facilitate peer to peer teaching and learning, by allowing children to share more of what they know physically and non-verbally.

    Explore Physical & Vocal Expression Activities
A student with extreme focus vigorously squeezes a bottle of glue that drips onto the headdress mask she is working on at her desk.

Make it!

Children explore what art materials can do and how they can be used to discover, create & understand characters, settings and stories.
Explore Visual Arts Activities
Two kids happily play with the table top puppets that they made.

Play it!

Puppets are manipulatives for literacy. Kids create, adapt and retell stories collaboratively using the tools of play- movement, sound, words.
Supporting Puppet Play
  • Kindergatten teacher Julissa Acosta leans over to listen to a student describe how she made choices for her collaged puppet body.
    Map language onto the students’ concrete experiences and artistic choices

    Notice the choices that students make across expressive media. Describe their choices with enthusiasm using specific, nonjudgemental language. Ask kids about their process and work.

    See Bridge 2: Notice, Describe & Ask
 

Why integrate Multisensory Literate Expression?

Building on the expressive capacities that students already have, values their knowledge and expertise and provides an equitable and inclusive base for everyone to deepen learning and apply their skills to verbal and written communication.

 
  • Three students seated at a table look at, point to and discuss one of their drawings.
    Challenge kids to make their thinking visible in an engaging way, then talk and write about it.

    Students experiment, problem-solve, and communicate about their ideas and experiences. Multisensory expression builds on the capacity students already have to communicate using bodies, voices, classroom space and play. Without the obstacle of finding a word for everything, students express complex thoughts. This builds a “fun” scaffold to verbal expression.

  • Student in mask thoughtfully looks down at the setting she drew as she holds it up in front of her for the camera. She colored thick, black and graphite lines all over one side of the setting and thick, dark yellow lines on the other. There is a big white circle at the top in the middle.
    Children show more of their thinking, nuance and complexity

    Kids live in a multisensory world, and they have been learning through their sensory experience since they were very small. When they engage in multisensory expression they access all of their intelligences, and can express rich and complex perceptions in a more nuanced way than through words alone.

  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/FDTp0za_qNk

    We learn from and are inspired by each other

    Multisensory expression is not limited to an individual’s writing page- it exists in a communal space where kids see and hear each other’s ideas.
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/j47yN23L_3M

    Provides scaffolding for speaking & writing

    A teacher tells about using puppetry to allow kids to express and work through the full complexity of their ideas before being told to write.
 

How do I integrate this into my teaching?

Hear from classroom teachers about how they integrated Multisensory Expression in their practice. Explore the multisensory curricular threads below to find examples and resources for literacy instruction, SEL and other academic subjects.

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/SSgRcDp5jAI

    Physical Expression

    2nd grade EnL teacher Loriann Tholl explains how and why she uses physical expression to build language in her classroom.
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/72XzByoQbyc

    Visual Storytelling

    Ms.Tholl learned to use visual storytelling to engage learners in understanding exploring & story without an arts background.
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/RVQ12VF3iQ0
    Engaging students in rigorous learning, through play

    In this video, kindergarten teacher Kathy Anderson describes how her students  build their literacy skills with autonomy and joy through artmaking and puppet play.

 

Explore & Describe Setting Details

How can exploring unfamiliar settings physically and visually build understanding of setting and vocabulary to describe it? See the example video and curriculum resources below.

 

 

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/lBxVdg10-rM
    Vocabulary immersion and expression, an example

    Watch how active vocabulary is created through multisensory expression!  Children took a 5 Senses Journey to a farm and its apple orchard and learned new vocabulary. They made settings and puppets inspired by their visit. Our documentarian captured a student in the midst of her puppet play, searching her memory for the word “orchard”- and finding it.

    5 Senses Journey Activity Page
 

Comprehension & retelling

Jeaninne Longo wanted to help her 2nd grade students connect to, comprehend and retell “Charlotte’s Web.” Her students built and expresssed understanding through multisensory activities that scaffolded toward verbal expression.

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/GFnDxZfd-JI
    Be it! Make it !Play it! Tell it!

    These young New Yorkers learned about the unfamiliar farm setting in Charlotte’s Web physically through a 5-senses Journey and collaging setting backdrops. They embodied characters in Quick Poses before drawing puppets. In this video, they explore puppet movement, retell through play in small groups, share with their class, and get feedback from their peers.

 

Inference: Traits & Emotions

How do artistic choices help us imagine and express characters’ traits & emotions? How can we describe emotions visually, physically and verbally? Examples below: Building inferencing skills and SEL through Mulitsensory Literate Expression

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/UbCQlLlNkyA
    How would you show a shocked vampire?

    In this video, 1st graders explore advanced emotion vocabulary that they have learned while studying Mean Jean The Recess Queen.

    Then they create statues to show a variety of characters expressing  various surprising emotions. Finally they draw & describe their own expressive characters. Classroom teacher Jean Antoldi used this as a pre-sequence for c

  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/ycejKwfSDPs
    Character emotions in Lily's Purple Plastic Purse and Chrysanthemum by Kevin Henkes

    We discussed and charted how both of these characters’ feelings changed throughout the stories. We acted the emotions out with our faces and bodies. Students then selected a specific character and showed two different emotions. We discussed how the shapes, space and directions change the emotions. This was their interpretation. Bibi Zabar, PS 62Q, 1st  gra

 

Expanding access to vocabulary

Classroom teacher Julissa Acosta and teaching artist Susanna Brock made a consistent ritual of exploring new vocabulary words through multiple expressive tools to make sure that the content was accessible to all of the learners in their kindergarten class

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/jy4JBCJfVD4

    Embodying descriptive language physically

    Classroom teacher Julissa Acosta uses prompts describing texture to prepare kindergarteners to make choices using a variety of collage materials.
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/7GMWg7V7EPs

    Mapping descriptive language onto visual choices

    A child explains how the costume she’s making expresses her puppet character. The teacher describes her choices using vocabulary embodied earlier.
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/PBleIx2KUpg
    Playing to express emotion vocabulary vocally

    In this example, kids repeat the phrase “Look! It started to snow!” to express a variety of emotion vocabulary. They do it with their bodies and then with their puppets, preparing them to use expressive voices in puppet play. Choose any simple repeated phrase that connects to your students’ interests and will inspire their story making through puppet play

 

My Emotions, Character Emotions

How can exploring character emotions in a multisensory way help us to better understand both our own emotions and the character emotions that drive story action and sequence? See an example below.

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/JGSQNlN_g-c

    Visual, physical & musical storytelling for SEL

    2nd graders explore character emotions in the Chinese Folk Tale “The Four Questions” using an emotion mapping tool, emotion statues and music.
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZEm4aIEmWzE

    Embodying emotions to understand story sequence

    Artist Mentor Erin Orr breaks down how physicalizing helps kids personally connect to emotion vocabulary and better understand story sequence.
 

Explore as an artist & a scientist!

Make a connection between the scientific process and the artistic process through Multisensory literate expression.

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/pqDRn1smJv4

    Arts exploration is like a science experiment!

    Support your students’ curiosity as they manipulate materials, notice & describe what happens, and use what they discover to inspire new ideas.
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/Zo9UTR7SXIA

    Physicalize to Understand

    Artist Mentor Kirsten Kammermeyer offers ideas for using multisensory expression in science, social studies & math to engage & deepen learning.
  • Composite image of three images. The left image depicts two students looking at and reflecting on one of their torn paper settings of the forest. The right image shows the same scene with two different students looking at another forest setting. In the middle is a smiling student holding up a puppet she drew that is a large green shape with flowers and a bumpy border.
    Create Puppets and Settings to Explore Habitat

    “Students were tasked with creating a puppet of an animal with special adaptations that allow it to survive, and a collage of animal’s habitat. On the last day, students put on a puppet show where they invited another puppet friend to learn more about their adaptations. It was wonderful to see students independent”- Jessica Giler, PS 62Q, 1st grade

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