Explore & Describe: Drawing with Pencil

Imbue an everyday tool with a sense of possibility by putting the kids (and their pencils) in charge.
A composite image. Center- A photo of a first-grade girl showing holding her drawing over the lower part of her face. She has drawn a variety of lines and used shapes to make a drawing of a pencil. Left- A child's pencil drawing of a pattern using spirals inside of squares framed by short dark diagonal lines. Right- A child's pencil drawing of a character made out of squares, circles and triangle teeth & spikes.
 

What is it?

Kids experiment with the many ways to use a pencil through pretend play, whole body movement, creating a Line Library & independent drawing. Teachers model the mindset of research & discovery by prompting & describing their exploration.

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/4BAYLNgWG50
    Let’s explore & describe what a pencil can do!

    In this lesson, kids explore the many ways that pencils can be expressive! Teachers offer descriptive prompts that make kids aware of the variety of gestural, graphic and compositional choices that they can make with this tool, setting them up to work as self directed experts in their own discovery process.

 

Kids in Charge

Pencils are used every day in schools for adult prescribed & anxiety producing tasks. In this lesson, the power dynamics are flipped. Kids drive the exploration & their pencil is a magic ally helping them discover how they want to work.

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/B6FcOUBKORk
    How can teachers support student autonomy?
    • Take the pressure off! Make the pencil responsible.
    • Model how to explore, not what to make or how to make it.
    • Say yes to and build on kids’ ideas.
    • Let kids know they can work in whatever way works for THEM.
    • Notice and describe what you see. Kids are the experts in their own work. Ask them to tell you about it.
 

Classroom Examples

This activity was tested in a variety of classrooms and adapted by many different classroom teachers and teaching artists!

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/blPeSh3WP4w

    Kindergarten example (artist led)

    Teaching Artist Sara Jane Munford
    (PS 66Q, kinder class)
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/tkxRtFLb6jQ

    Kindergarten example (teacher led)

    Classroom teacher Michele Martin
    (PS 63Q, kinder class)
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/hK_A1mHC830

    Video lesson example

    Teaching Artist Chris Ignacio invites kids at home and in your classroom to be curious about their pencils!
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/4Usi108dILY

    Second grade example

    Sara Jane Munford, Teaching Artist
    (PS 66Q, 2nd grade class)
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZaozewfTWVA

    First grade ML example (teacher led)

    Classroom teacher Jessica Giler
    (PS 62Q, Multilingual 1st grade class)
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/2Vh78XwsB7c

    First grade ML example (artist led)

    Teaching Artist Sara Jane Munford
    (PS 124M, Multilingual 1st grade class)
 

Steps & Scripts

Open each step for video, sample scripts & a downloadable steps PDF

 

Step 1: Meet the Magic Pencil

  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/_fZV2nH3fz8
    See Sample Script (1 min)
    • Teacher: Let’s hold up our pencils and sprinkle some magic dust on them!  Now, look at your pencil and say Pencil!
    • Kids: Pencil!
    • Teacher: What kind of line do you want to make?
    • Kids: What kind of line do you want to make?

    Take time to listen to your pencils! An audible pencil voice is optional!

    Steps Explore & Describe Drawing

     

 

Step 2: Model exploring & describing

  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/LlVBuBwVsq8
    See Sample Script (1 min)

    Share ideas from your pencil.  Choose three ways to describe your pencil’s idea verbally, while you show it in the air.  Then have them do it in the air before they draw it on the paper.

    Sample Script 

    • Describe & Show- My pencil wants to make (1) long diagonals (2) using my whole arm (3) very light and fast (show the idea in the air as you describe it)
    • Do It- Let’s all try my pencil’s idea in the air first! Can we use our whole arm to quickly draw light diagonals in the air?
    • Draw It- Now let’s make long, light diagonals on our line library moving our whole arm fast.

    Repeat with another line and three different descriptors if needed. Students may spontaneously start talking about what the lines remind them of or make them imagine! Allow some time for that conversation. Try a turn and talk.

    Steps Explore & Describe Drawing

     

     

     

     

 

Step 3: Kids drive further exploration

  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/sQGvBTAwxX
    See Sample Script (1-2 min for each suggestion)

    Ask kids for an idea that everybody can try.  Ask for 2 or 3 specific descriptors.  Have the whole class do and draw ideas that their peers’ pencils suggest.

    Sample Script

    • Ask for ideas- Let’s all ask our pencils what they want to do!  Magic Pencil!  What do you want to do now? (listen)  What does your pencil want to do?  Does anyone want to share?
    • Ask for descriptions- (if a student says “wiggly lines”) Shall we make big wiggly lines or small wiggly lines? Shall we draw them fast or slow?
    • Do it- (if the child says “big & slow”) Let’s all make big, slow wiggly lines in the air.
    • Draw it- Now, let’s make big, slow wiggly lines on our line library.

    Repeat so that multiple students get a turn and the class can 1) gain confidence trying out their own ideas and 2) practice meeting the challenge of making more specific choices.

    Steps Explore & Describe Drawing

     

 

Step 4: Independent exploration

  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/SR21ZySWxI0
    Allow 20 minutes for independent drawing!

    While students work, teacher circulate to

    • Notice & describe the choices kids are making in their drawings.  Remember to describe specifically and with the same enthusiasm all student work, no matter how developed.  Enthusiastic specific describing of students’ lines and shapes will help all students to develop their work further and build language. For support use the Describing Tool Drawing with Pencil.
    • Notice, observe & support how kids are choosing to work as artists.   Are they exploring abstract images or representing ideas?  Are they continuing to embody and move?  Are they making sound effects? Are they engaged in conversation?  Are they getting ideas from each other? Use the Observe & Support Visual Artists
    • At the end, collect and save the line libraries to use for inspiration in future drawing activities. Have students write their names on their line library before you collect them.
 
 

Start Planning!

Before you play, explore these planning resources.

 

Helpful Tips

 

Plan supports for your students

  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/QOjqqLGlIgc
    Engage Kinesthetic Learners

    Before this activity, assess! Are your students kinesthetic learners?  Are they unfamiliar with the descriptive language you want to use in this lesson? If either (or both) are true for your class try this quick pose warm up.

     

  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/nqFQ0omDWHU
    Engaging a Quiet Class

    Before this activity, assess! Are your students shy about verbalizing their ideas?  Are they Multi Language Learners?  If either (or both) are true for your class, watch this video to see how you can invite kids to share their ideas physically and build language by describing what they show you and how to use sound effects to engage kids’ voices.

 

Plan to connect and extend

  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/dwrL5yiVUn0
    Go deeper with shapes

    Kids’ suggestions will move organically from lines into shapes.  To go deeper consider…

    • Helping kids to notice what kinds of lines are used to make familiar shapes.  Ex: “What kinds of lines do you use to make a triangle?  Are they straight or curvy?  Are they horizontal, vertical or diagonal?”
    • Inviting their pencils to invent a shape Ex: “Now you can make up your own shape – maybe it’s a shape no one has ever seen before, with no name, that only your pencil wants to make.  Your lines can go anyway you want!  As long as the lines connect to each other it’s a shape. I see some Crazy shapes!  Whose shape has curved lines? Whose has straight? Whose has rough wild lines? Whose has delicate lines?”
    • Discovering shapes! Ex: “Now everybody do some slow dark scribble scrabble. Look for a shape in your scribble  and trace your pencil over it. I see some wiggly wild shapes with lots of curves. I see some very small shapes.”

    Take a look at some of the connected activities at the bottom of this page for  ideas about reflections and using drawing to create puppets and puppet settings!

  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/nkkeE7J_fY0
    Go deeper with texture

    Once your students have started using their pencils to make simple puppets and puppet backdrops, it can be helpful to do another Explore & Describe lesson for texture. This lesson will help kids to discover techniques for adding more detail to their work.  Consider introducing texture vocabulary beforehand by playing the move and pose game.

    Take a look at some of the connected activities at the bottom of this page for  ideas about reflections and using drawing to create puppets and puppet settings!

 

Prepare!

  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/wtxc3wL0Xdo
    Get ready to explore and describe

    In this activity, the teacher models getting ideas from their magical pencil.  The pencil is always very specific and descriptive about exactly how it wants to draw!

    How will you model describing what your pencil wants to draw? Use the Describing Tool Drawing with Pencil to find words you will use to describe and prompt drawing.

    Guidelines for choosing your descriptive prompts

    Choose 3 descriptors for each line or shape.

    1. Include a Gestural Description (a descriptor that tells you how to move your body or pencil)
    2. Include a Graphic Description (a descriptor that tells you about the size, shape & direction of the line)
    3. Include a Compositional Description (a description that tell you how the lines are arranged)
      Use different descriptors each time, to model the variety of options!

    Check out the Planning and Prep Guide-Explore & Describe Drawing

 
 

Build Your Skills

Before you facilitate this drawing lesson, prepare to describe the choices your students will make during their independent drawing time.  Do the following activities to strengthen your noticing and describing skills!

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/CKWXw71yrv4
    Notice & describe gestural choices

    Watch this video and pay attention to how the child moves their body & their pencil. Notice what part of their body they use and their pressure, speed and energy. Practice describing what you see. For support use the

  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/WrJXEIvHAP8

    Notice & Describe graphic choices

    Watch this video & pay attention to each mark the child has made. Describe the shape, size & direction of the lines you see. Use the
    Describing Tool: Drawing with Pencil
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/VnIoJvaxdrk

    Notice & Describe composition choices

    Watch the video & pay attention to the arrangement of the marks. Describe placement, spacing, pattern, texture & shape.
    Describing Tool: Drawing with Pencil
 

Reflect

After this activity, assess how it went and find support to go deeper!

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/nqFQ0omDWHU

    My class was shy or struggled to share verbally

    If describing their pencil’s idea verbally is challenging, have kids show you the idea physically and then offer language to describe it.
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/uqHhfMm0Ihc

    Kids didn’t follow my lesson!

    Some kids dive into work with their own pencil quickly! It’s ok if they don’t want to listen to your pencil. Follow up during independent drawing to describe their work one on one.
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/wtxc3wL0Xdo

    I want to introduce more descriptive vocabulary

    Watch this video for support. Make the most of the modeling step. Plan the vocabulary you will introduce using the
    Describing tool: Drawing
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/0nIaoSCMJxY
    I’m not sure if kids were “on task” during independent art making time. How can I support them?

    Artists might work in ways that are unusual in a school environment.  During independent art making time, be curious about how your students choose to work. Watch these videos for ways to  support the kids in your classroom as they discover how they work as artists.

    Video 1:  How do artists engage their senses?

    Observe & Support: Visual Arts
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/h6LUhOBQ6c0
    I’m not sure if kids were “on task” during independent art making time. How can I support them?

    Artists might work in ways that are unusual in a school environment.  During independent art making time, be curious about how your students choose to work. Watch these videos for ways to  support the kids in your classroom as they discover how they work as artists.

    Video 2:  How do artists engage with others?

    Observe & Support: Visual Arts
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/MxCZ-44bTeo
    I’m not sure if kids were “on task” during independent art making time. How can I support them?

    Artists might work in ways that are unusual in a school environment.  During independent art making time, be curious about how your students choose to work. Watch these videos for ways to  support the kids in your classroom as they discover how they work as artists.

    Video 3: How do artists use time?

    Observe & Support: Visual Arts
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/v2U6nI1kPLs
    I’m not sure if kids were “on task” during independent art making time. How can I support them?

    Artists might work in ways that are unusual in a school environment.  During independent art making time, be curious about how your students choose to work. Watch these videos for ways to  support the kids in your classroom as they discover how they work as artists.

    Video 4: What is an artists’ process?

    Observe & Support: Visual Arts
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/4I-aPcy3MmQ
    I’m not sure if kids were “on task” during independent art making time. How can I support them?

    Artists might work in ways that are unusual in a school environment.  During independent art making time, be curious about how your students choose to work. Watch these videos for ways to  support the kids in your classroom as they discover how they work as artists.

    Video 5: How do artists use their body & space?

    Observe & Support: Visual Arts
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/VGO2BQ4jruU
    I’m not sure if kids were “on task” during independent art making time. How can I support them?

    Artists might work in ways that are unusual in a school environment.  During independent art making time, be curious about how your students choose to work. Watch these videos for ways to  support the kids in your classroom as they discover how they work as artists.

    Video 6: How do artists at work sound?

    Observe & Support: Visual Arts
 

Connected Activities

Students can apply what they have discovered about pencil drawing to create a story setting for a puppet show.  Check out Make a Story Setting

 

 
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/Uom9vERupF8
    Make a Story Setting!

    Students can apply what they have discovered about pencil drawing to create a story setting for a puppet show.  Watch this video for tips and ideas. Check out Make a Story Setting COMING SOON.

 
  • Two young girls holding their own character puppets that are drawn on construction paper with crayon and a popsicle stick handle

    Make simple Character puppets!

    Students can apply what they have discovered about pencil drawing to create simple character puppets. COMING SOON
  • Three young girls holding their own character puppets that are drawn on construction paper with crayon and a popsicle stick handle

    Make simple Character puppets!

    Students can apply what they have discovered about pencil drawing to create simple character puppets. COMING SOON
  • A young boy holding his own character puppet that is drawn on printer paper with crayon

    Make simple Character puppets!

    Students can apply what they have discovered about pencil drawing to create simple character puppets. COMING SOON
  • A young boy holding his own character puppet that is drawn on printer paper with pencil

    Make simple Character puppets!

    Students can apply what they have discovered about pencil drawing to create simple character puppets. COMING SOON
  • A young boy holding his own character puppet that is drawn on printer paper with pencil

    Make simple Character puppets!

    Students can apply what they have discovered about pencil drawing to create simple character puppets. COMING SOON
  • A close up of a student's character puppet that is drawn on printer paper with pencil

    Make simple Character puppets!

    Students can apply what they have discovered about pencil drawing to create simple character puppets. COMING SOON
  • One student drawing with pencil on a piece of paper while her peer observes her drawing

    Reflect!

    Kids can reflect on and describe their work and the work of their peers. Check out Visual Arts Reflections. COMING SOON
  • A students' torn paper collage projects incorporating lines and pencil drawing

    Apply lines to other projects!

    Check out this gallery of ways that students apply their pencil exploration to other art projects
  • Three different student drawings on construction paper using pencil

    Apply lines to other projects!

    Check out this gallery of ways that students apply their pencil exploration to other art projects
  • Paper animal headdress masks made by students decorated with various line patterns to add texture

    Apply lines to other projects!

    Check out this gallery of ways that students apply their pencil exploration to other art projects
  • Student smiling and holding up a small puppet of a person she made with torn paper. Student looking at a background she made using lots of small torn paper pieces in many colors filling the page.

    Explore & Describe Torn Paper Collage

    Discover what construction paper can do, without even using scissors! Check out
    Explore & Describe Torn Paper Collage.
  • A boy stands side by side with his puppet and mirrors the surprised expression that he created on his puppet's face.

    Explore & Describe 5-shapes Collage

    Explore and Describe how small composition choices about shape, spacing, direction and pattern can transform the expression of a puppet face. Check out the
    5 Shapes Many Emotions activity
  • A young girl is cutting construction paper at a desk filled with colorful paper shapes

    Explore & Describe Texture Collage

    Build curiosity & language! Check out Explore & Describe Texture Collage. COMING SOON
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/dwrL5yiVUn0

    Go deeper with Shapes

    Kids’ suggestions will move organically from lines into shapes. Help kids to notice what kinds of lines are used to make familiar shapes.
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/nkkeE7J_fY0

    Go deeper with Texture

    Help kids imagine what their drawing would feel like to touch. Continue to develop drawings, by exploring ways to add texture with pencil.
  • https://www.youtube.com/embed/QOjqqLGlIgc

    Explore descriptive vocabulary physically!

    Kids use their whole body to make lines based on descriptive vocabulary prompts. Check out the


    Quick Pose Warm-up
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